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play an important role in…为固定搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”。
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第一次提到的单数可数名词前面用不定冠词a或an，这一名词再次出现时则要用定冠词the
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except that意为“除了……以外”，such that意为“使得，结果是”，in that意为“因为”，so that意为“以便于，为了”
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would rather do sth. than do sth.为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”
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person和know是逻辑上的主谓关系，to know作person的后置定语 He is the only person to know the truth.
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have sth. done为固定用法 I’ll have it fixed as soon as possible.
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be connection with意为“与……有关”，为固定搭配。
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be in company with意为“随同,随行”，be in contrast with意为“与某物形式对比”，be in contact with意为“与某物接触；与某人交往”。
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may表示事实上的可能或允许；must表示要求或肯定的推测；should表示建议或根据一般情况的推测；could表示较小的可能性。根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知，后面表示在一般情况下的推测。
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read one’s mind/thoughts“揣摩某人的想法”
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当陈述句部分有no, never, nobody, little等否定词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。在there be句型中，疑问部分主语仍用there
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be responsible for通常指“对……负责任”，后接名词或动名词；而be responsible to通常指“对某人负责”，后加人或物，或接动词原形，表示“对做某事负有责任”。
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in a field意为“在某一领域”
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much作副词时，常用来修饰形容词的比较级；that作副词时，相当于so，强调所指的某一程度；enough作副词时，一般用在所修饰的形容词或副词之后；too作副词时，强调事物的程度已超出某范围，让人难以应付。
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shall用于第二和第三人称的陈述句中，表示命令. 许诺等，语气很强。can表示可能性，will表将来，need意为需要，都不适用
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turned up意为“出现；调大”，turned down意为“拒绝；关小”，turned out意为“结果是”，turned in意为“归还”
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would rather后面的宾语从句中，now意为“现在”，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，因此应用过去式
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in my view意为“在我看来”，为固定短语
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over表示“在……期间”，let’s discuss the matter over tea and cake.
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rather than意为“而不是”；more than意为“超过，不仅”；other than意为“除了”；less than意为“少于”
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a few 一些，几个 a few +可数名词复数
eg: I have a few apples.
- account for 说明
eg: I need to account for the meaning of this word to my students.
- above all 首先，尤其是,常置于句首或者句中，当位于句中时，前后要用逗号隔开
eg: Above all, we should learn English .
Children need many things, above all, they need love
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all but 几乎，差不多；除了……都
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arrange for sb./sth. to do 安排……做……
eg: My English teacher arrange for us to read words.
- arrive in 到达
arrive in +大地方（城市，国家）
arrive at+小地方（具体小场所：车站，机场，公园）
- add up to 合计达
eg: The numbers add up to 100
- as regards 关于
eg: As regards the difficult English words, I recite them every day.
- at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措，一般在 be 动词后
eg:I am never at a loss for English test.
- at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 一般在句尾
eg：we must pass the English test at all costs
- at any rate 无论如何
eg: At any rate I must pass the English test.
- at all events 无论如何
eg: At all events I must pass the English test.
- at length 最终；详细地
eg: I arrived in China at length.
- at random 随意地，任意地 句中，句尾
You should select an apple at random.
- attribute sth. to sth. 把某事归因于…
eg: We attribute the traffic accident to drunk driving.
- after all 毕竟 一般放句首，用逗号隔开
eg: After all, she is your mother.
- all over 到处，遍及
eg: There are clothes all over the floor.
- as for/to 至于；关于
eg: As for/to the difficult English words, I recite them every day.
- as long as 只要
eg: As long as it doesn’t rain, we will have a picnic.
- at no time 绝不；从不
eg：At no time should you give up reading.
- back and forth 前后，来回
eg: I fluttered back and forth in the classroom.
- begin with 首先
eg: The film begains with a song.
- break down 出故障
eg: My car broke down this morning.
- break out 爆发，出现
eg: War was soon to break down.
- bring forth 产生，提出
eg: Your efforts will bring forth good fruits.
- bring into operation 实施，使生效 bring…into operation
eg: They can not be able to bring the law into operation
- before long 不久以后，很快
eg: We will be home before long.
- break away 脱离，逃离 …from
eg: I want to break away from my family.
- break off 中断，突然停止
eg: We should break off to have a cup of tea.
- break up 打碎，破裂，分手
eg：My brother broke up two glasses.
She broke up with her boyfriends last week.
- bring down 击落，降低
eg: The plane was brought down by enemy fire.
- bring forward 提议，提前
eg: She will bring forward the matter at tomorrow’s meeting The meeting was brought forward from 6pm to 4pm.
- bring up 培养，教育
eg: She brought up two children. / My parents brought me up to respect others.
- burn up 燃烧
eg: He put more wood in the fire to make it burn up.
- burn out 烧光，熄灭
eg: He put less wood in the fire to make it burn out.
- by mistake 不是故意地，错误地（主观无意识犯错，多为不好的事情）
eg: I‘m sorry that I took his book by mistake.
- by accident 偶然地（客观事实，有好有坏）
eg: We met him at the airport by accident.
- buid up 逐渐建立，增强 buid sb up 使某人振作，增强信心
eg: You should build up your strength./ A truly friend builds you up(真正的好朋友会
鼓舞你，让你振作）
- by reason of 由于，因为 （与 because of 相比更正式）
eg: The spring out failed by reason of bad organization.
- by way of 经过，经由
eg：Miss Jing explained the phrase by way of making sentences.
- by means of 用，凭借 (特定手段） by way of (一般方法）
eg: We solved the problem by means of careful planning and coordination .
- by no means 绝不 （在句首时，句子要部分倒装）
eg: By no means is this a good way to solve the problem.
- by the way 顺便说一下
eg: By the way, I am your English teacher.
- call for 要求（对某事物或行动的要求）; 前往接某人
eg: The reporter calls for increased investment in education./I will call for you about eight.
- call on 要求（对个人或团体的呼吁）;拜访
eg: The government called on the people to support the war effort.
We could call on Miss Jing if we have time.
- call off 取消(某事）
eg: He has called off this trip.
- call up 给某人打电话 call sb up=call sb
eg: I was watching TV when you called me (up)
- can/could not help 禁不住；忍不住 can/could not help doing sth
eg: She couldn’t help crying when she saw her mother.
- care for 关心，照顾 = take care of
eg: I care for my sick mother every day.
- check in （在旅馆，机场等）登记，报道
eg：People check in, but sometimes, they don’t check out
- cheer up 振作起来，高兴起来
eg: Try and cheer up a bit; life isn’t that bad.
- clear away 清除，收拾
eg: Has everybody finished eating? Can I clear away?
- clear up 清理，整理
eg: Please clear up before you go.
- come around/round 苏醒，复原
eg: In a few moment, the old man will come around.
- come off 脱落，分开
eg: A button came off in the wash.
- come on 快点；进步，进展
eg: Come on, we are going to be late.
- come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是
eg: When will the new book come out?
- come through 经受住，熬过（困难. 危险等）而活下来
eg: We don’t know whether he’ll come through the operation.
- come to 达到（某种状态. 状况）；共计
eg: We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.
- come true 实现理想，变成现实
eg：Some day my dream of becoming a lawyer will come true..
- come up 出现，走上来
eg: He came up and asked me the time.
- come up to 接近
eg: The time is now coming up to six o’clock.
- come up with 追上
eg: We came up with the climbers at the top of the hill.
- compare sth. to sth 把…比作…
eg: We often compare knowledge to the ocean.
- compare sth. with sth 把…与…相比
eg: Please compare your translation with his.
- consist of sth 由…组成
eg: Coal consists mostly of carbon.
- consist in sth 在于，存在于
eg: The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors.
- count on 指望
eg: You can’t count on the weather being fine.
- cut down 砍倒，削减
eg: Hundreds of trees have been cut down
- cut in sb 打断某人说话
eg: The moment I began to speak, he cut in.
- cut off 切断，阻隔
eg: Several villages were cut off from the outside world by heavy snow.
- cut out 删掉，切去
eg: She clipped the advertisement from the newspaper.
- cut short 缩短
eg: Our holiday had to be cut short because the weather was so bad.
- derive from 起源，衍生于
eg: Quite some English words are derived from French.
- die down 变弱，逐渐消失
eg：The fire is dying down.
- die out 消失， 灭绝
eg: Most of the old customs have now died out.
- Do sb. a favour to sb 帮某人忙
eg: Can you do me a favour and look after the children for an hour?
- do away with sth 废除
eg: The government are planning to do away with this tax altogether.
- do without.. 没有…也行
eg: Nobody can do without sleep very long. 人不能长时间不睡觉
- draw in 变黑
eg: In autumn the days begin to draw in.
- draw up 起草，制订
eg: The country drew up a new constitution. 国家起草了一部新宪法。
- dream of 梦到，梦想
eg: I never dreamed of such a strange thing. 我做梦也没想到这样的怪事。
- dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮
eg: The citizens dress up for their traditional festival.
市民为他们的传统节日穿上了盛装。
- drop in 顺便拜访
eg: Drop in and see us when you’re next in London.
下次来伦敦时,请顺便来看看我们。
- drop off 减少，减弱
eg: My interest in the game has dropped off.我对这场比赛的兴趣下降了。
- drop out 退学，退出
eg: Some students may drop out of college because of financial problems.
有些学生可能会因经济困难而上不完大学。
- due to 由于，因为
eg: Her success is entirely due to hard work.她的成功完全是刻苦的结果。
- each other 互相，彼此
eg：We write to each other regularly.我们经常互相通信。
- eager to do sth．渴望做某事
eg: His brother is eager to study at Beijing University.他弟弟渴望到北京大学学习。
- eager for sth．对某事渴望
eg：Each of us is eager for success.我们每个人都渴望成功。
- either…or… 或……或….
eg: Either you or he is wrong. 你和他有一个是错的
- end up 以……结束，以……告终
eg: We ended up taking the train. 我们结果赶上了火车。
- even if/though 虽然，即使
eg: I’ll come even if it rains. 即使下雨我也会来的。
- even so 尽管这样，虽然如此
eg: It was raining, but even so we had to go out.
天在下雨，尽管这样，我们也不得不外出。
- ever since 此后一直，从此
eg: The factory closed down two years ago, and it’s been empty ever since.
这家工厂两年前关闭了，此后一直空置着。
- every now and then 有时，不时，偶尔
eg: I meet her every now and then in the street. 我偶尔在街上碰到她。
- every other 每隔……
eg: They planted a tree every other three meters. 他们每隔三米栽一棵树。
- except for 除……之外，除去
eg: The bus was empty except for one old lady.
公共汽车上空荡荡的，只坐了一位老太太。
- face to face(with) 面对面地，对立地
eg: I’d like to talk to him face to face.我想和他当面谈一谈。
- face up to 大胆面对，敢于承担
eg: You’ll have to face up to your responsibilities now.你现在得勇于承担自己的责任。
- fall behind 落后，落在……的后面
I’ve fallen behind with my work.我的工作落后了。
- fall in love with 爱上某人
Whom do you fall in love with? 你爱上了谁？
- fall out 争吵；脱落
I don’t like to fall out with my friends.我不愿同朋友争吵。
His hair is beginning to fall out in handfuls.他的头发开始一把一把地脱落。
- far from 毫不，一点也不
She looked far from happy.她看起来一点也不高兴。
- feel like(doing)sth. 想要某物
I feel like a drink.我想喝一杯。/I don’t feel like dancing today.我今天不想去跳舞。
- figure out 计算出，想出
I still haven’t figured out how to do it.我仍然想不出怎么去做这件事。
- fill in/out 填写
Please fill your name and telephone number in the blank.
请把你的名字和电话号码填在空格处。
He filled out a check of $1,000.他开了一张 1000 美元的支票。
- find out 找出，查明，发现
You can’t keep that secret; somebody will find it out.
你保不住那个秘密，有人会发现它。
- first of all 首先，第一
First of all, let me say how glad I am to be here.
首先，我要说的是，我能光临此地是多么的高兴。
- fit in with 符合，适应
Don’t change your arrangements. I’ll fit in with you.
别改变你的计划，我会配合你的。
- for a moment 片刻，一会儿
His heart, for a moment, almost stopped its beating.他的心脏片刻间几乎停止了活动。
- for a while 暂时，片刻
She did live in New York for a while some years ago.
几年前，她的确在纽约住了很短一段时间。
- for ever 永远，一直
I’ll remember him for ever.我将永远记住他。
- for example 例如
Now, this patient may take some meat, for example, pork, beef, mutton, ete.
现在，这个病人可以吃一些肉了，例如猪肉，牛肉，羊肉等。
- for good 永久地，一劳永逸地
He said that he would give up smoking for good.他说他将永远戒掉烟。
- for long 长久地，很久地
I can’t stay for long.我待不了多久。
- for instance 例如
He likes different kinds of sports, for instance, basketball, and swimming.
他喜欢不同种类的体育运动，例如，篮球和游泳。
- for the present 暂时，暂且
That’s all for the present.暂时到此为止。
- for the purpose of 为……的目的
I’ ll go to London for the purpose of business.我去伦敦的目的是因公出差。
- for the sake of 因为，为了……的利益
For the sake of saving a few dollars, his mother walks to work.
为了节省几元钱，他的母亲步行上班。
- for the time being 暂时，眼下
I can tell you nothing about this for the time being.关于此事，暂时无可奉告。
- from time to time 时常，不时，有时
We can see them from time to time.我们可以时常见到他们。
- get along /on with （和睦）相处；有进展
The new employee is getting on well with his colleagues.
新雇员与他的同事们相处得很好。
How are you getting along with your English study?
你的英语学习得怎么样？
- get at 到达，触及，抓住
Put the food where the cat can’t get at it.把食物放在猫触不到的地方。
- get down 下来，写下
Get down from the ladder immediately!马上从梯子上下来！
- get in 到达；收获
What time does the train get in?这班火车什么时候到站？
- get into 允许进入；卷入；对……产生兴趣
I’m really getting into fitness since I joined the health club.
我自从加入健身俱乐部后对健身运动着了魔
- get off （从……）下来
The ladder fell, and Tom couldn’t get off the roof.梯子倒了，汤姆不能从屋顶上下来。
- get on 登上
The bus stopped and we got on.公共汽车停了下来，我们上了车。
- get over 克服，摆脱；痊愈
The man returned to work after he got over his illness.
这人的病已经痊愈并重新走上工作岗位。
第二轮
- get rid of 摆脱；除去；处理掉
She can’t get rid of this cold. 她感冒老是不好。
- get through 通过考试；与某人通话；完成
All the students have got through the examination. 所有的学生都通过了考试。
- get together 聚会
We must get together and discuss this. 我们必须聚在一起讨论这件事。
- get up 起床；起立
Get the children up and dress for school. 叫孩子们起床，穿好衣服上学。
- give in 屈服，投降
Don’t give in to their demands. 不要向他们的要求让步。
- give off 放出（液体. 气体. 气味等）
The eggs were giving off a bad smell. 这些鸡蛋发出臭味。
- give out 分发，发出，公布
The date of the election will be given out soon. 不久将公布选举日期。
- give up 投降；放弃
Don’t give up just because it’s difficult. 别因为感到困难就放弃
- give way to 给……让路；对……让步
We must not give way to these unreasonable demands. 对这些不合理的要求，我们
一定不能让步。
- go after 设法获得，追求
He is going after the championship. 他力争冠军。
- go ahead 前进，进行
﹣ May I start now? ﹣ Yes, you go ahead.
﹣我现在可以开始了吗？﹣好，开始吧！
- go down 下降，（日. 月等）落下
The sun goes down. 太阳落山了。
- go in for 参加（比赛等）；爱好，沉迷于……
Several people went in for the race. 有几个人参加赛跑。
- go on 继续；进行
I asked Jane a question but she went on reading and didn’t answer. 我问了简一个问
题，但她继续看书而不回答。
- go out 外出；熄灭
The lights flickered, then went out. 灯光闪烁不定，随后就熄灭了。
- go over 检查；复习
You should go over an important article. 你应该把这篇重要文章仔细再读一遍。
- go through 经历；仔细检查
He’s gone through a great deal in his life. 他一生中经历了许多的事情。
- go up 上升，涨价
The elevator goes up to the fifth floor; there you turn right, that’s my office. 坐电梯到
五楼，往右拐，那就是我的办公室。
- go wrong 走错路，犯错误；出故障
Something has gone wrong with the car. 汽车出故障
- grow up 长大成人，确立
Your children seem to have grown up quickly. 你的孩子仿佛一下子就长大了。
- had better 最好，还是……为好
You had better not say that. 你最好别那么说。
- hand down 递给，传递下来
This necklace has been handed down in my family. 这条项链在我家世代相传。
- hand in 交出，交上
Hand in your gun! 交出枪来！
- hand out 分配，分发
The young teacher handed out the examination papers. 年轻的老师分发试卷。
- hand over 交出；移交
You can’t play with the match, hand it over at once.
你不能玩火柴，把它立刻交给我。
- hang on 紧握住；坚持
Hang on to the last! 坚持到底！
- hang up 挂断电话；挂起
She was so angry that she hung up on me. 她气得挂断了我的电话。
- have to do with 与……有关；和……打交道
He has to do with all sorts of people. 他和各种各样的人打交道。
- heart and soul 全心全意地；完全地
He is so heart and soul with us. 他是如此真心真意地和我们站在一起。
- help oneself 自取所需（食物等）
Help yourself to some tea. 请随便喝点茶。
- hold back 控制，制止
She couldn’t hold back her tears any longer and wept aloud.
她再也控制不住，大声哭了起来。
- hold on 坚持，忍受住
The soldiers held on in that isolated position until reinforcements arrived.
士兵们在孤立的阵地上一直坚持到增援部队到达。
- hold up 举起；使延迟
The traffic was held up by an accident. 事故使交通陷于停顿状态。
- hurry up 赶紧，赶快，快点
Hurry up , or we shall be late. 快点，否则我们要迟到了。
- if only 要是……就好了；但愿
If only he wouldn’t eat so noisily. 但愿他吃东西不这样大声就好了。
- in a hurry 匆忙，急忙，立即
Don’t be in a hurry , we have enough time. 别着急，我们有足够的时间。
- in a moment 立即，马上
She will come back in a moment. 她一会儿就回来。
- in a sense 在某种意义上，在一定程度上
I think he may be right in a sense. 我想在某种意义上他可能是对的。
- in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿
His two brothers look like each other in a way. 他两个兄弟看起来有些相像。
- in a word 总而言之，简而言之
In a word , I have tried my very best. 总而言之，我已尽了最大的努力。
- in advance 预先，事先
We discussed her proposal in advance of her arrival.
我们在她到来之前就讨论了她的建议。
- in all 总共，合计，全部
We have twenty editorial staff in all. 我们总共有 20 名编辑人员。
- in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
All these rules must be observed in any case. 无论如何，所有条例都必须遵守。
- in brief 总之，简言之；简短地
He gave in brief the story of this seaquake. 他扼要地谈了这次海啸的情况。
- in case 假使；以防万一
Take your raincoat in case it rains. 带上雨衣，以防下雨。
- in case of 倘若，如果发生
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 万一失火的话，请按警铃。
- in charge of 负责
He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.
经理不在时，他负责这个商店。
- in conclusion 最后，总而言之
In conclusion, honesty is the best policy. 总之，诚实是上策。
- in contrast with / to 与……相反
In contrast with / to your belief that we will fail, I’m confident that we will succeed.
你认为我们会失败，可与你的想法相反，我深信我们会成功。
- in detail 详细地
Today, I won’t go into this question in great detail. 今天我不想详细论述这个问题。
- in favor of 赞成，支持
Everyone in the class voted in favor of the competition.
班里的每个人都投票赞成参加那个竞赛。
- in front of 在……的前面
I parked the car in front of the store. 我把汽车停放在商店前面。
- in general 大体上，一般说来
The climate in China is mild in general. 中国的气候一般说来是温和的。
- in half 成两半
Mother cut the cake in half and each child had an equal share.
妈妈把蛋糕分成两半；两个孩子均分。
- in honour of 为向……表示敬意；为庆祝，为纪念
We celebrate Mother’s Day in honour of our mothers.
我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲们表示敬意。
- in line with 和……在一条直线上，和……一致的
That isn’t in line with my ideas at all. 那和我的想法一点儿也不一样。
- in no time 很快，立刻，马上
We’ll have that leak fixed in no time. 我们马上就把那个漏洞补上。
- in no way 决不
I am in no way to blame. 我决不应受责备。
- in order 整齐，秩序井然
These reference books are not in order. 这些参考书放得很乱。
- in order to 为了；以便
Let’s walk faster in order to keep warm. 让我们走快些，使身子暖和起来。
- in other words 换言之，换句话说
Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard, in other words, you failed
你的考试成绩没有达到所要求的标准，换句话说，你考试不及格。
- in part 部分地，在某种程度上
My success is in part owing to your help.
我的成功在某种程度上要归功于你的帮助。
- in particular 特别，尤其
I like this poem in particular. 我特别喜欢这首诗。
- in person 亲自
He went into the river to test the current in person. 他亲自下河检测水流。
- in public 公开地，当众
I am not used to speaking in public. 我不习惯当众讲话。
- in question 考虑之中的，被谈论着的
That is not the point in question. 那不是考虑的要点。
- in relation to 关于，涉及
What did you say in relation to what happened yesterday?
关于昨天发生的事，你说了些什么呢？
- in return 作为……的交换；作为对……的回报
They are letting us use their computer , and in return we are giving them the results of our research.
他们让我们使用他们的电脑，作为回报，我们则向他们提供研究结果。
- in short 简单地说，总之
The boy, in short, is not to be trusted. 总之，那个男孩是不可信任的。
- in sight 看得见，在视野内，在望
There was not a ship in sight. 一艘船也看不到。
- keep in mind 记住，不忘记
We must keep these lessons of history firmly in mind.
我们应该牢记这些历史的教训。
- keep on 继续
Why does the baby keep on crying? 这个婴儿为什么不停地哭？
- keep one’s word 遵守诺言，守信
He never keeps his word. 他从不信守诺言。
- keep to 坚持，遵守，遵循
Keep to your task till you’ve finished. 要坚持你的工作直到完成为止。
- keep up with 与……同步，跟上
We must keep up with times. 我们必须跟上时代。
- knock down 击倒，撞倒
He knocked down the bottle with carelessness. 他不小心撞倒了瓶子。
- laugh at 嘲笑
She was laughing at us all the time. 她一直在嘲笑我们。
- lay aside 把……搁置起来，积蓄
He lays aside an hour a day for reading. 他每天抽出一小时来看书。
- lay down 放下；开始建造
The general told the troops to lay down their arms. 将军命令军队放下武器。
- lay out 展开，铺开；布置，设计
Jim’s dinner jacket was already laid out on the bed. 吉姆的晚礼服已经摆在床上了。
- lead to 通向；导致，引起
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
- learn by heart 记住，背熟，默记
You should learn all the new words by heart. 你应该把所有的单词都背下来。
- learn from 向……学习，从……学到，从……得知
Lei Feng is a good example. Everyone should learn from him.
雷锋是一个好榜样。我们每一个人都应向他学习。
- leave alone 不管，不理会，不干扰
Leave the dog alone or he’ll bite you. 不要去惹那条狗，不然它会咬你的。
- leave behind 留下，忘记带走
Take care not to leave your keys behind. 留心别忘了带钥匙。
- leave out 省去，略去，遗漏
If you can’t think of the answer to the question, leave it out.
假如你想不出那个问题的答案，就略而不答。
- let alone 更不用说，更谈不上
The baby can’t even walk, let alone run. 这婴儿连路都不会走，更谈不上跑了。
- let off 放（炮. 烟火等）
Small boys are letting fireworks off. 小男孩们正在放烟火。
- let out 放出；加大，加宽
He has got so fat that he’ll have to let the coat out several in.
他长得太胖了，将不得不把衣服放出几英寸。
- lie on 取决于；是……的责任
It lies on the eldest son to make provision for his aged father.
赡养年迈父亲的责任落在长子身上。
- line up 排队；使排列起来
The people lined up at the ticket office. 人们在售票处排队。
- little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地，慢慢地
Little by little the snow disappeared. 雪渐渐消失。
- live on 继续活着；以……为主食；靠……生活
We live on our salary. 我们靠工资度日。
- live through 度过，经受住
I couldn’t live through another day like this. 这样的日子我一天也熬不下去了。
- live up to 不辜负，无愧于
The hotel didn’t live up to its great name. 这家旅馆有愧于它的盛名。
- long before （很久）以前
I knew George long before I knew you. 我早在认识你之前就认识了乔治。
- long for 渴望
People are longing for peace. 人们渴望和平。
- look after 照顾；暂时负责，照看
I hope you will look after my luggage properly. 我希望你能好好照顾我的行李。
- look at 看，注视
Look at that cat , he is always asleep in front of the fire.
你看那只猫，它总是睡在炉火前。
- look back 回头看，回顾
He looked back and waved his hand to us. 他回过头向我们挥手。